Advances in soliton microcomb generation

Weiqiang Wang; Leiran Wang; Wenfu Zhang

doi:10.1117/1.AP.2.3.034001

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Received: Jan. 28, 2020

Accepted: Apr. 23, 2020

Posted: Jun. 22, 2020

Published Online: Jun. 22, 2020

The Author Email: Wang Weiqiang (wwq@opt.ac.cn), Wang Leiran (lionking@opt.ac.cn), Zhang Wenfu (wfuzhang@opt.ac.cn)

DOI: 10.1117/1.AP.2.3.034001

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Weiqiang Wang, Leiran Wang, Wenfu Zhang. Advances in soliton microcomb generation[J]. Advanced Photonics, 2020, 2(3): 034001

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Table 1. Typical parameters of reported SMCs.

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Table 1. Typical parameters of reported SMCs.


Material	Structure	$Q$	FSR (GHz)	Wavelength range (nm)	Types	Refs.
${MgF}_{2}$	Rod	$4.3 \times 10^{8}$	35.2	1520 to 1590	Solitons	10
${MgF}_{2}$	Rod	$> 1.0 \times 10^{8}$	14	1520 to 1590	Solitons	24
${MgF}_{2}$	Rod	$\sim 4.7 \times 10^{8}$	25.78	1540 to 1580	Solitons	36
${MgF}_{2}$	Rod	$> 10^{9}$	12.5	1526 to 1548	Solitons	45
${SiO}_{2}$	Disk	$\sim 4 \times 10^{8}$	22	1510 to 1600	Solitons	13
${SiO}_{2}$	Disk	$\sim 10^{8}$	$\sim 20$	1025 to 1125 and 760 to 790	Solitons	33
${SiO}_{2}$	Disk	$> 10^{8}$	22	1600 to 1650	Stokes solitons	17
${SiO}_{2}$	Disk	$> 10^{8}$	1.8 to 33	1530 to 1570	Solitons	4
${SiO}_{2}$	Disk	$> 10^{8}$	26, 16.4	1540 to 1580	Soliton crystals	46
${SiO}_{2}$	Disk	$1.8 \times 10^{8}$	22	1510 to 1590	Solitons	47
${SiO}_{2}$	Rod	$> 10^{8}$	55.6	1520 to 1590	Solitons	28
${SiO}_{2}$	Rod	$3.7 \times 10^{8}$	50	1530 to 1590	Solitons	29
AlN	Ring	$0.65 \times 10^{8}$	$> 500$	1400 to 1700	Solitons	30
SiN	Ring	$\sim 5 \times 10^{5}$	189	1330 to 2000	Solitons	12
SiN	Ring	$\sim 0.4 \times 10^{5}$	1000	1100 to 2300	Solitons	48
SiN	Ring	$1.4 \times 10^{6}$	1000	1420 to 1700	Solitons	49
SiN	Ring	$\sim 0.6 \times 10^{6}$	1000	850 to 2000	Solitons	34
SiN	Ring	$\sim 0.5 \times 10^{6}$	200	1440 to 1660	Solitons	50
SiN	Ring	$> 2.0 \times 10^{6}$	200	1470 to 1620	Breathers	51
SiN	Ring	$\sim 1.9 \times 10^{6}$	$> 200$	1450 to 1700	Breathers	20
SiN	Ring	$\sim 8.0 \times 10^{6}$	194	1540 to 1640	Solitons	52
SiN	Ring	$> 15 \times 10^{6}$	99	1570 to 1630	Solitons	53
SiN	Ring	$\sim 0.65 \times 10^{6}$	$\sim 1000$	776 to 1630	Solitons	35
SiN	Ring	$\sim 0.77 \times 10^{6}$	231.3	1460 to 1610	Dark pulses	23
Doped silica glass	Ring	$\sim 1.7 \times 10^{6}$	49	1480 to 1650	Solitons	15
Doped silica glass	Ring	$\sim 1.7 \times 10^{6}$	49	1480 to 1650	Soliton crystals	19
Doped silica glass	Ring	$\sim 1.3 \times 10^{6}$	49	1510 to 1580	Cavity solitons	21
Graphene-nitride	Ring	$\sim 10^{6}$	$\sim 90$	Tunable^a	Soliton crystals	54
Silicon	Ring	$0.2 \times 10^{6}$	127	2800 to 3800	Breathers	51
${LiNbO}_{3}$	Ring	$2.2 \times 10^{6}$	199.7	750 to 800 and 1460 to 1650	Solitons	31
${LiNbO}_{3}$	Ring	$> 1.1 \times 10^{6}$	$\sim 200$	1830 to 2130	Solitons	55